the           National Defense University

Selected Books

1. Alban-Metcalfe, Robert J. The IRIAM Model: Handbook of Transformational Leadership. Leeds: Newlay Consultancy Publications, 2000.

2. Anderson, Terry D. et al. Transforming Leadership: Equipping Yourself and Coaching Others to Build the Leadership Organization. Boca Raton, FL: St. Lucie Press, 1998.
   HD57.7.A53 1998.

3. Arends, Jerry A. Transactional, Transformational and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles of the Senior Administrator and Junior Administrators in Department of the Air Force Medical Treatment Facilities . Ft. Lauderdale, FL: Nova Southeastern University, 1997.

4. Avolio, Bruce J. and Bernard M. Bass. Developing Potential Across a Full Range of Leadership: Cases on Transactional and Transformational Leadership. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.
   HD57.7.D498 2002.

5. Avolio, Bruce J. and Francis J. Yammarino. Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead. Amsterdam: JAI Press, 2002.

6. Bass, Bernard M. New Paradigm of Leadership: An Inquiry into Transformational Leadership. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences , 1996.
   UB210.B18 1996.

7. ________. Transformational Leadership: Industrial, Military, and Educational Impact . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998.
   HD57.7.B373 1998.

8. Bradford, David L. and Allan R. Cohen. Power Up: Transforming Organizations Through Shared Leadership. New York, NY: John Wiley, 1998.

9. Clark, Kenneth E. Impact of Leadership. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership, 1992.

10. D'Ambrosio, Melody de Cara. An Investigation of Gender Differences in Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles. Spalding University, 2000.
    Dissertation.

11. Daft, Richard L. and Robert H. Lengel. Fusion Leadership: Unlocking the Subtle Forces That Change People and Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 1998.
    HD57.7.D34 1998.

12. Frazier, Andy. A Roadmap for Quality Transformation in Education. Boca Raton, FL: St. Lucie Press, 1997.
    LB2805.F69 1997.

13. Godard, Alain and Vincent Lenhardt. Transformational Leadership: Shared Dreams to Succeed. New York: Palgrave, 2000.

14. Groves, Kevin S. An Examination of Leader Social Intelligence and Follower Openness to Organizational Change As Key Components of Charismatic Leadership. Claremont, CA: Claremont Graduate University, 2002.

15. Hambrick, Donald C. Navigating Change: How CEOs, Top Teams, and Boards Steer Transformation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998.

16. Hesselbein, Frances and Paul M. Cohen. Leaders to Leader: Enduring Insights on Leadership From the Drucker Foundation's Award-Winning Journal. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999.
    HM141.L3742 1999.

17. Hesselbein, Frances et al. Leading Beyond the Walls. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1999.
    HD57.7.L4372 1999.

18. Hoover, Nancy R. Transformational and Transactional Leadership: An Empirical Test of a Theory. Chicago, IL: American Educational Research Association, 1991.

19. Hunt, James G. et al. Out-of-the-Box Leadership: Transforming the Twenty-First Century Army and Other Top-Performing Organizations . Stamford, CT: Jai Press, 1999.
    UB210.O93 1999.

20. Kotter, John P. John P. Kotter on What Leaders Really Do. Boston, MA : Harvard Business School Press, 1999.
    HD57.7.K665 1999.

21. Kouzes, James M. et al. The Leadership Challenge: How to Keep Getting Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1995.
    HD57.7.K68 1995.

22. Maxwell, John C. The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership: Follow Them and People Will Follow You. Nashville, TN : Thomas Nelson, 1998.

23. Murray, Frances and Fred C. Feitler. An Investigation of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness in Small College Settings. San Francisco, CA: American Educational Research Association, March 31, 1989.

24. Nadler, David et al. Discontinuous Change: Leading Organizational Transformation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1995.
    HD58.8.N298 1995.

25. Newtzie, Karen C. Transformational Leadership Qualities in Distance Education Leaders During Organizational Change in the Virginia Community College System. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2002.

26. Ogle, Edward Herbert. The Art of Being Human: A Case Study of Transformational Leadership . Springfield College, 2000.
    Dissertation.

27. O'Shea, Patrick Gavan. A Different Way of Looking: Application of a Pattern Approach to Understanding Transformational and Transactional Leadership. Blacksburg, VA: University Libraries, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2002.

28. Perkins, Dennis N. T. Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons From the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition. New York, NY: AMACOM, 2000.
    HD57.7.P46 2000.

29. Pherwani, Shilpa. Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership Style: A Gender Comparison. Springfield College, 2000.
    Dissertation.

30. Puryear, Edgar F. American Generalship: Character Is Everything: The Art of Command . Novata, CA: Presidio Press, 2000.
    UB210.P77 2000.

31. Riggio, Ronald E. et al. Multiple Intelligences and Leadership . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.

32. Robles, Harriett J. Leadership in Higher Education. California: ERIC, 1998.
    Document # ED426742.

33. Spears, Larry C. Insights on Leadership: Service, Stewardship, Spirit, and Servant-Leadership . New York, NY: Wiley, 1998.
    HD57.7.I57 1998.

34. Tichy, Noel M. and Mary Anne Devanna. The Transformational Leader: The Key to Global Competitiveness. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

35. Tucker, Bruce Arnold. The Making of a Transformational Leader: A Biographical Case Study of Paul L. Walker, Ph.D. Virginia Beach, VA : Regent University, 2002.

36. Wentz, Thomas K. and Sally Francis. Transformational Change: How to Transform Mass Production Thinking to Meet the Challenge of Mass Customization. Westerville, OH: Corporate Performance Systems Inc., 1999.

    Selected Journals

37. "Leadership Skills Make a Difference on the Line." IIE Solutions 31, no. 3 (March, 1999): 16.
    Available in ProQuest.

38. Abshire, David M. "A Call for Transformational Leadership." Vital Speeches of the Day 67, no. 14 (May 1, 2001): 432+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

39. Ackoff, Russell L. "Transformational Leadership." Strategy & Leadership 27, no. 1 (January-February 1999): 20-25.
    Available in ProQuest.

40. Alban-Metcalfe, Robert J. and Beverly Alimo-Metcalfe. "The Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (TLQ-LGV): A Converent and Discriminant Validation Study." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 21, no. 6 (2000): 280-296.

41. Alimo-Metcalfe, Beverly and Robert J. Alban-Metcalfe. "The Development of a New Transformational Leadership Questionnaire." Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology 74, no. 1 (March, 2001): 27+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

42. Allen, Kathleen E. "Working Toward Transformational Leadership in Higher Education." About Campus 1, no. 3 (July-August 1996): 11-15.

43. Allix, Nicholas M. "Transformational Leadership: Democratic or Despotic? " Educational Management & Administration 28, no. 1 (January, 2000): 7-20.

44. Atwater, Leanne E. and Wendy J. Wright. "Power and Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Public and Private Organizations." International Journal of Public Administration 19, no. 6 (June, 1996): 963+.

45. Avolio, Bruce J. "E-Leadership Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 2000): 615+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

46. ______. "Winning With a Full Range of Leadership." Military Review 81, no. 2 (March/April 2001): 54+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

47. Avolio, Bruce J. et al. "Re-examining the Components of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 72, no. 4 (December, 1999): 441-462.
    Available in ProQuest.

48. Awamleh, Raed and William L. Gardner. "Perceptions of Leader Charisma and Effectiveness: The Effects of Vision Content, Delivery, and Organizational Performance." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 345-373.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

49. Bailey, James. "Leadership Lessons from Mount Rushmore: An Interview with James MacGregor Burns." Leadership Quarterly 12, no. 1 (Spring, 2001): 113+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

50. Barbuto, John E. and Susan M. Fritz. "A Field Study of Two Measures or Work Motivation for Predicting Leaders' Transformational Behaviors." Psychological Reports 86, no. 1 (February, 2000): 295+.

51. Barling, Julian et al. "Transformational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence: An Exploratory Study." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 21, no. 3 (2000): 157-161.

52. Bass, Bernard M. "From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision." Organizational Dynamics 18, no. 3 (Winter, 1990): 19-31.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

53. ______. "Does the Transactional-Transformational Leadership Paradigm Transcend Organizational and National Boundaries?" The American Psychologist 52, no. 2 (February, 1997): 130-139.

54. ______. "Personal Selling and Transactional/Transformational Leadership." The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management 17, no. 3 (Summer, 1997): 19-28.
    Available in ProQuest.

55. ______. "The Future of Leadership in Learning Organization." Journal of Leadership Studies 7, no. 3 (Summer, 2000): 18-40.

56. Bass, Bernard M. and Paul Steidlmeier. "Ethics, Character, and Authentic Transformational Leadership Behavior." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1999): 181-217.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

57. Baum, J. Robert et al. "A Longitudinal Study of the Relation of Vision and Vision Communication to Venture Growth in Entrepreneurial Firms." Journal of Applied Psychology 83, no. 1 (February, 1998): 43-54.

58. Berson, Yair. "The Relationship Between Vision Strength, Leadershiop Style, and Context." Leadership Quarterly 12, no. 1 (Spring, 2001): 53+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

59. Beyer, Janice M. "Taming and Promoting Charisma to Change Organizations." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1999): 307-330.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

60. ______. "Two Approaches to Studying Charismatic Leadership: Competing or Complementary? " Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 4 (Winter, 1999): 575-588.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

61. Beyer, Janice M. and Larry D. Browning. "Transforming an Industry in Crisis: Charisma, Routinization, and Supportive Cultural Leadership." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 483-520.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

62. Birnbaum, Robert. "Politics or Porcelain?" Academe 85, no. 3 (May/June 1999): 14+.

63. Boal, Kimberly B. "Strategic Leadership Research: Moving On." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 2000): 515+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

64. Bridges, William and Mitchell. "Leading Transition: A New Model for Change." Leader to Leader no. 16 (Spring, 2000): 30-36.

65. Brown, Douglas J. and Robert G. Lord. "The Utility of Experimental Research in the Study of Transformational/Charismatic Leadership." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 4 (Winter, 1999): 531-539.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

66. Brown, F. William. "Rally the Troops or Make the Trains Run on Time: The Relative Importance and Interaction of Contingent Reward and Transformational Leadership." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 20, no. 6 (1999): 291+.

67. Bryman, Alan. "Charismatic Leadership in Business Organizations: Some Neglected Issues." Leadership Quarterly 4, no. 3-4 (1993): 289-304.

68. Buller, Paul F. and Glenn M. McEvoy. "Creating and Sustaining Ethical Capability in the Multi-National Corporation." Journal of World Business 34, no. 4 (Winter, 1999): 326-343.

69. Butler, J. K. "Transformational Leadership Behaviors, Upward Trust, and Satisfaction in Self-Managed Work Teams." Organization Development Journal 17, no. 1 (Spring, 1999): 13+.
    Available in ProQuest.

70. Campbell, Donald J. "The Proactive Employee: Managing Workplace Initiative." Academy of Management Executive 14, no. 3 (August, 2000): 52-66.
    Available in ProQuest.

71. Carless, Sally A. "Gender Differences in Transformational Leadership: An Examination of Superior, Leader, and Subordinate Perspectives." Sex Roles 39, no. 11-12 (December, 1998): 887-902.
    Available in ProQuest.

72. ______. "Assessing the Discriminant Validity of Transformational Leader Behaviour as Measured by the MLQ (Multilateral Leadership Questionnaire)." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 71, no. 4 (December, 1998): 353-358.
    Available in ProQuest.

73. ______. "A Short Measure of Transformational Leadership." Journal of Business and Psychology 14, no. 3 (Spring, 2000): 389-405.

74. Chapman, Judith Ann. "A Framework for Transformational Change in Organisations." Leadership and Organization Development Journal 23, no. 1 (2002): 16-25.

75. Chliwniak, Luba. "Higher Education Leadership: Analyzing the Gender Gap." Higher Education Reports 25, no. 4 (1997): 1-97.

76. Choi, Yeon and Renate R. Mai-Dalton. "The Model of Followers' Responses to Self-Sacrificial Leadership: An Empirical Test." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 397-421.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

77. Church, Allan H. and Janine Walawski. "The Relationship Between Individual Orientation and Executive Leadership Behaviour." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 71, no. 2 (June, 1998): 99+.
    Available in ProQuest.

78. Clabaugh, Gary K. "Looking for Leadership: Longing for a Fuhrer." Educational Horizons 79, no. 3 (Spring, 2001): 106-107.
    Available in FirstSearch (WilsonSelectPlus).

79. Coad, Alan F. "Transformational Leadership and Learning Orientation." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 19, no. 2-3 (1998): 164+.

80. Conger, Jay A. "Charismatic and Transformational Leadership in Organizations: An Insider's Perspective on These Developing Streams of Research." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1999): 145-179.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

81. Corrigan, Patrick W. "Administrative Update: Transformational and Transactional Leadership Skills for Mental Health Teams." Community Mental Health Journal 35, no. 4 (August, 1999): 301+.
    Available in ProQuest.

82. Corrigan, Patrick W. et al. "A Short Course in Leadership Skills for the Rehabilitation Team." The Journal of Rehabilitation 66, no. 2 (April-June 2000): 56-58.
    Available in ProQuest.

83. Day, Christopher. "Beyond Transformational Leadership." Educational Leadership 57, no. 7 (April, 2000): 56-59.
    Available in FirstSearch (WilsonSelectPlus).

84. DeGroot, Timothy et al. "A Meta-Analysis to Review Organizational Outcomes Related to Charismatic Leadership." Journal of Administrative Sciences 17, no. 4 (December, 2000): 356+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

85. Den Hartog, Deanne N. et al. "Culture Specific and Cross-Culturally Generalized Implicit Leadership Theories: Are the Attributes of Charismatic/Transformational Leadership Universally Endorsed? " Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1999): 219-256.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

86. Den Hartog, Deanne N. et al. "Transactional Versus Transformational Leadership: An Analysis of the MLQ ." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 70, no. 1 (March, 1997): 19-34.
    Available in ProQuest.

87. Dess, Gregory G. et al. "Transformational Leadership: Lessons from U.S. Experience." Long Range Planning 31, no. 5 (October, 1998): 722-731.

88. Donohue, Kevin S. and Leonard Wong. "Understanding and Applying Transformational Leadership." Military Review 74, no. 8 (August, 1994): 24-31.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

89. Drucker, Peter F. and Peter M. Senge. "Strategies for Change Leaders: A Conversation." Leader to Leader no. 18 (Fall, 2000): 15-20.

90. Dulewicz, Victor. "Emotional Intelligence: The Key to Future Successful Corporate Leadership?" Journal of General Management 25, no. 3 (Spring, 2000): 1+.

91. Eisenbach, R. "Transformational Leadership in the Context of Organizational Change." Journal of Organizational Change Management 12, no. 2 (1999): 80+.

92. Faranda, Thomas. "Transformational Leaders." Incentive 173, no. 10 (October, 1999): 14-15.
    Available in ProQuest.

93. Fields, Dail L. "Using the Leadership Practices Inventory to Measure Transformational and Transactional Leadership." Educational and Psychological Measurement 57, no. 4 (August, 1997): 569-579.
    Available in ProQuest.

94. Fiol, C. Marlele et al. "Charismatic Leadership: Strategies for Effecting Social Change." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 449-482.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

95. Friedman, Hershey H. and Mitchell Langbert. "Abraham as a Transformational Leader." Journal of Leadership Studies 7, no. 2 (Spring, 2000): 88-95.

96. Friedman, Hershey H. et al. "Transformational Leadership: Instituting Revolutionary Change in Your Accounting Firm." National Public Accountant 45, no. 3 (May, 2000): 8-11.
    Available in ProQuest.

97. Fuller, J. Bryan et al. "The Effects of Psychological Empowerment on Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction." The Journal of Social Psychology 139, no. 3 (June, 1999): 389-391.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

98. Gabris, Gerald T. et al. "Leadership Credibility, Board Relations, and Administrative Innovation at the Local Government Level." Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory 11, no. 1 (January, 2001): 89+.
    Available in EBSCO Host.

99. Gardner, Lisa and Con Stough. "Examining the Relationship Between Leadership and Emotional Intelligence in Senior Level Managers." Leadership and Organization Development Journal 23, no. 2 (2002): 68-78.

100. Gellis, Zvi D. "Social Work Perceptions of Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Health Care." Social Work Research 25, no. 1 (March, 2001): 17+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

101. Glad, Betty and Robert Blanton. "F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela: A Study in Cooperative Transformational Leadership." Presidential Studies Quarterly 27, no. 3 (Summer, 1997): 565-590.
     Available in ProQuest.

102. Godshalk, Veronica M. and John J. Sosik. "Does Mentor-Protege Agreement on Mentor Leadership Behavior Influence the Quality of a Mentoring Relationship." Group & Organization Management 25, no. 3 (September, 2000): 291-317.
     Available in ProQuest.

103. Grubbs, John R. "The Transformational Leader." Occupational Health & Safety 68, no. 8 (August, 1999): 22-26.
     Available in ProQuest.

104. Grundstein-Amado, Rivka. "Bilateral Transformational Leadership: An Approach for Fostering Ethical Conduct in Public Service Organizations." Administration & Society 31, no. 2 (May, 1999): 247-260.
     Available in ProQuest.

105. Harris, Richard C. and Jean Trescott Lambert. "Building Effective R&D Teams: The Senior Manager's Role." Research Technology Management 41, no. 5 (September, 1998): 28-32.
     Part 1 of 2.
     Available in ProQuest.

106. Harvie, Judy. "A Miracle of Collaboration." Edges: New Planetary Patterns 11, no. 3 (December, 1999): 5-6.

107. Hines, Carolyn C. W. "Session Explores Dynamic Transformational Leadership." Nation's Cities Weekly 25, no. 3 (January 21, 2002): 12+.

108. Hines, Carolyn C. W. and William A. Hines. "Seminar Examines the Essence of Transformational Leadership." Nation's Cities Weekly 25, no. 9 (March 4, 2002): 8+.

109. Hinkin, Timothy R. "The Relevance of Charisma for Transformational Leadership in Stable Organizations." Journal of Organizational Change Management 12, no. 2 (1999): 105+.

110. Hock, Dee. "The Art of Chaotic Leadership." Leader to Leader no. 15 (Winter, 2000): 20-26.

111. Hooijberg, Robert and Jaepil Choi. "From Selling Peanuts and Beer in Yankee Stadium to Creating a Theory of Transformational Leadership: An Interview with Bernie Bass." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 291+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

112. Howell, Jane M. and Bruce J. Avolio. "Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Locus of Control, and Support for Innovation - Key Predictors of Consolidated-Business-Unit Performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 78, no. 6 (December, 1993): 891-902.

113. Howell, Jane M. and Kathryn E. Hall-Merenda. "The Ties that Bind: The Impact of Leader-Member Exchange, Transformational and Transactional Leadership, and Distance on Predicting Follower Performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 84, no. 5 (October, 1999): 680-694.

114. Hult, G. Tomas M. et al. "Leadership and Relationship Commitment: A Focus on the Supplier-Buyer-User Linkage." Industrial Marketing Management 29, no. 2 (March, 2000): 111-119.

115. Hunt, James G. "Transformational/Charismatic Leadership's Transformation of the Field: An Historical Essay." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 1999): 129-144.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

116. ______. "Leadership Deja Vu All Over Again." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 2000): 435+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

117. Hunt, James G. et al. "The Effects of Visionary and Crisis-Responsive Charisma on Followers: An Experimental Examination of Two Kinds of Charismatic Leadership." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 423-448.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

118. Hunt, James G. and Jay A. Conger. "From Where We Sit: An Assessment of Transformational and Charismatic Leadership Research." Leadership Quarterly 10, no. 3 (Fall, 1999): 335-343.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

119. Jacobsen, Chanoch. "Dynamics of Charismatic Leadership: A Process Theory, Simulation Model, and Tests." Leadership Quarterly 12, no. 1 (Spring, 2001): 75-112.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

120. Jolson, Marvin A. "Transforming the Salesforce with Leadership." Sloan Management Review 34, no. 3 (Spring, 1993): 95-106.
     Available in ProQuest.

121. Judge, Timothy A. and Joyce E. Bono. "Five-Factor Model of Personality and Transformational Leadership." Journal of Applied Psychology 85, no. 5 (October, 2000): 751-765.

122. Jung, Dong I. "Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Their Effects on Creative Groups." Creativity Research Journal 13, no. 2 (2001): 185-195.

123. ______. "Opening the Black Box: An Experimental Investigation of the Mediating Effects of Trust and Value Congruence on Transformational and Transactional Leadership." Journal of Organizational Behavior 21, no. 8 (December, 2000): 949-964.

124. Jung, Dong I. and Bruce J. Avolio. "Effects of Leadership Style and Followers' Cultural Orientation on Performance in Group and Individual Task Conditions." Academy of Management Journal 42, no. 2 (April, 1999): 208-218.
     Available in ProQuest.

125. Jung, Dong I. and John J. Sosik. "Transformational Leadership in Work Groups: The Role of Empowerment, Cohesiveness, and Collective-Efficacy on Perceived Group Performance." Small Group Research 33, no. 3 (June, 2002): 313-336.

126. Kane, Thomas D. and Trueman R. Tremble. "Transformational Leadership Effects at Different Levels of the Army." Military Psychology 12, no. 2 (2000): 137-160.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

127. Kanungo, Rabindra N. "Leadership in Organizations: Looking Ahead to the 21st Century." Canadian Psychology 39, no. 1-2 (May, 1998): 71-82.

128. Keeley, Michael. "The Trouble with Transformational Leadership: Toward a Federalist Ethic for Organizations." Business Ethics Quarterly 5, no. 1 (January, 1995): 67+.

129. Kelloway, E. Kevin et al. "Enhancing Transformational Leadership: The Roles of Training and Feedback." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 21, no. 3 (2000): 145-149.

130. Kezar, Adrianna and Peter Eckel. "Examining the Institutional Transformation Process: The Importance of Sensemaking, Interrelated Strategies, and Balance." Research in Higher Education 43, no. 3 (2002): 295-328.

131. Kirby, Peggy C. "Extraordinary Leaders in Education: Understanding Transformational Leadership." Journal of Educational Research 85, no. 5 (May-June 1992): 303-311.

132. Knight, Peter T. and Paul R. Trowler. "Department-Level Cultures and the Improvement of Learning and Teaching." Studies in Higher Education 25, no. 1 (March, 2000): 69+.
     Available in ProQuest.

133. Koonce, Richard. "Do You Have a Transformational Leadership Style?" Bank Marketing 29, no. 8 (August, 1997): 15.
     Available in ProQuest.

134. Kuchinke, K. Peter. "Workforce Education Faculty as Leaders: Do Graduate-Level University Instructors Exhibit Transformational Leadership Behaviors?" Journal of Vocational Education Research 24, no. 4 (1999): 209-225.
     Available in FirstSearch (WilsonSelectPlus).

135. Larsson, Gerry. "Cigars, Whiskey, and Winning: A Qualitative Analysis of Kaltman's Analysis of General Ulysses S. Grant's Leadership." Leadership and Organization Development Journal 23, no. 1 (2002): 45-53.

136. Link, Charles D. "Leading Airmen." Airpower Journal 15, no. 2 (Summer, 2001): 7-12.
     Available in Online.

137. Lord, Robert. "Thinking Outside the Box by Looking Inside the Box: Extending the Cognitive Revolution in Leadership Research." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 2000): 551+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

138. Lowe, K. et al. "Effectiveness Correlates of Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta Analytic Review." Leadership Quarterly 7, no. 3 (1996): 385-425.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

139. Lowe, Kevin B. and William L. Gardner. "Ten Years of the Leadership Quarterly: Contributions and Challenges for the Future." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 2000): 459-514.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

140. Lucius, Randall H. and Karl Kuhnert. "Adult Development and the Transformational Leader." The Journal of Leadership Studies 6 (Winter-Spring 1999): 73-85.

141. Maher, Karen J. "Gender-Related Stereotypes of Transformational and Transactional Leadership." Sex Roles 37, no. 3-4 (August, 1997): 209-225.
     Available in ProQuest.

142. Marcum, Deanna B. and Brian L. Hawkins. "The Frye Leadership Institute: A Unique Opportunity for a Unique Problem." Educause Review 35, no. 6 (November/December 2000): 8+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

143. Martines, Bobby J. and Charles L. Slater. "Transformational Leadership in the Planning of a Doctoral Program." Educational Forum 64, no. 4 (Summer, 2000): 308-316.
     Available in FirstSearh (WilsonSelectPlus).

144. Masi, Ralph J. and Robert A. Cooke. "Effects of Transformational Leadership on Subordinate Motivation, Empowering Norms, and Organizational Productivity." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 8, no. 1 (2000): 16-47.
     Special Issue: Experiment in Developing Scholars.
     Available in ProQuest.

145. Mumford, Michael D. et al. "Leadership Skills: Conclusions and Future Directions." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 1 (Spring, 2000): 155+.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

146. Napier, Rod and Pat Sanaghan. "The Changing Nature of Leadership: Implications for Business Officers." Business Officer 33, no. 1 (July, 1999): 48-50, 53-56, 59-60.

147. Neath, Mark. "Evaluating Transactional Analysis as a Change Strategy for Organizations." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 16, no. 1 (1995): 13+.

148. "New Paradigms - Why Mission Matters." Leader to Leader , no. 17 (Summer, 2000): 46-48.

149. Nicholson, Nigel. "Gene Politics and the Natural Selection of Leaders." Leader to Leader , no. 20 (Spring, 2001): 46-52.

150. O'Toole, James et al. "Economically Correct Leadership." Leader to Leader , no. 19 (Winter, 2001): 36-42.

151. Organ, Dennis W. and Tom Fuller. "Does Business Need Leaders?" Business Horizons 38, no. 4 (July, 1995): 1+.

152. Palmer, James C. "The Transactional Relationship Between University Professors and Community College Leaders." New Directions for Community Colleges 24, no. 3 (Fall, 1996): 87-94.

153. Parry, Ken. "Does Leadership Help the Bottom Line?" Management 47, no. 3 (April, 2000): 38+.

154. Pawar, Badrinarayan Shankar and Kenneth K. Eastman. "The Nature and Implications of Contextual Influences on Transformational Leadership: A Conceptual Examination." The Academy of Management Review 22, no. 1 (January, 1997): 80+.
     Available in ProQuest.

155. Pielstick, C. Dean. "The Transforming Leader." Community College Review 26, no. 3 (Winter, 1998): 15+.
     Available in ProQuest.

156. Pillai, Rajnandini. "The Last Word? Transformational Leadership and Change: Some Questions for the New Millennium." Journal of Organizational Change Management 12, no. 2 (1999): 157+.

157. Pillai, Rajnandini et al. "Leadership and Organizational Justice: Similarities and Differences Across Cultures." Journal of International Business Studies 30, no. 4 (1999): 763-779.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

158. Pillai, Rajnandini et al. "Fairness Perceptions and Trust as Mediators for Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Two-Sample Study." Journal of Management 25, no. 6 (November, 1999): 897-933.

159. Podsakoff, Philip M. et al. "Transformational Leader Behaviors and Substitutes for Leadership as Determinants of Employee Satisfaction, Commitment, Trust, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors." Journal of Management 22, no. 2 (Summer, 1996): 259-298.

160. Popper, Micha. "Transactional, Charismatic and Transformational Leadership: Conditions Conducive to their Predominence ." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 15, no. 6 (1994): 3+.

161. ______. "The Sources of Motivation of Personalized and Socialized Charismatic Leaders." Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 22, no. 2 (1999): 231+.

162. Popper, Micha et al. "Transformational Leadership and Attachment." Leadership Quarterly 11, no. 2 (Summer, 2000): 267-289.
     Available in EBSCO Host.

163. Rai, Sumita and Arvind K. Sinha. "Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Facilitating Climate." Psychological Studies 45, no. 1-2 (January-July 2000): 33-42.

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