McNair Paper #40, Appendix B

APPENDIX B:

A Growing Institutional Political and Security Network

The following is a graphic representation of the extent to which 54 states of Europe, North America, and Eurasia are members of or associated with institutions related to European politics, economics, and security.


              O  N     N  
              S  A  P  A     W     C
              C  C  F  T  E  E  C  I
              E  C  P  O  U  U  E  S
 
United States x  x  x  x
Canada        x  x  x  x
Belgium       x  x  x  x  x  x  x
France        x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Germany       x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Italy         x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Luxembourg    x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Netherlands   x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Portugal      x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Spain         x  x  x  x  x  x  x
United        x  x  x  x  x  x  x
   Kingdom
Greece        x  x  x  x  x  x  x
Denmark       x  x  x  x  x  o  x
Iceland       x  x  x  x     am x
Norway        x  x  x  x  1  am x
Turkey        x  x  x  x     am x

Finland       x  o  x     x     x
Sweden        x  2  x     x     x
Austria       x  2  x     x     x
Ireland       x           x  o  x
Switzerland   x                 x

Czech         x  x  x     3  ap x   
   Republic  
Hungary       x  x  x     3  ap x
Poland        x  x  x     3  ap x
Slovakia      x  x  x     3  ap x
Bulgaria      x  x  x     3  ap x
Romania       x  x  x     3  ap x
Albania       x  x  x           g

Estonia       x  x  x     4  ap x
Latvia        x  x  x     4  ap g
Lithuania     x  x  x     4  ap x

Russia        x  x  x     5  g  x
Ukraine       x  x  x     5  g  x
Moldova       x  x  x     5  g  x
Azerbaijan    x  x  x           x
Georgia       x  x  x           x
Kazakhstan    x  x  x           x
Turkmenistan  x  x  x           x

Kyrgyzstan    x  x  x           x
Uzbekistan    x  x  x           x
Belarus       x  x  x        g  x
Armenia       x  x  x           x
Tajikistan    x  x              x
 
Slovenia      x     x        x  
Bosnia &
   Herzegov.  x              g
Croatia       x              g
F.Y.R. 
   Macedonia  o              g
"Yugoslavia"  6  

Others  7      x              7/

1 Norwegian referendum rejected accession to EU on 28 Nov 94.
2 Austria and Sweden are not members of NACC, but, together with Finland (which has observer status), participate in the NACC Ad Hoc Group on Cooperation in Peacekeeping.
3 Signed "associate agreements."
4 Negotiations on "associate agreements" began in December 1994.
5 Signed "partnership and cooperation agreements."
6 "Yugoslavia" has been suspended from CSCE.
7 Other states include Cyprus, the Holy See, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, and San Marino. All are members of CSCE. All but the Holy See and Monaco are members of the Council of Europe; the Holy See is an observer.
x = member
o = observer
am = associate member
ap = associate partner
g = guest
OSCE
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, est. in 1973 as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe; name changed 1 January 1995.
NACC
North Atlantic Cooperation Council, est. November 1991
. PFP
Partnership for Peace, est. January 1994. NATO Summit invited all members of NACC and CSCE, able and willing to contribute, to participate in PFP program.
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, est. September 1949.
EU
European Union, formerly European Community, est. April 1965. Name changed January 1994.
WEU
Western European Union, est. October 1954.
CE
Council of Europe, est. May 1949.
CIS
Commonwealth of Independent States, est. December 1991.