1. Theda Skocpol, "Rentier State and Shi'a Islam in the Iranian Revolution," Theory and Society 2, no.3 (May 1982), 266, and States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
2. Skocpol, "Social Revolutions and Mass Military Mobilizations," World Politics XL, no. 2 (January 1988), 151.
3. Joseph A.Kechichian and Houman Sadri, "National Security," from Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Iran: A Country Study (Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 1989), 237, and Robin Wright, In the Name of God: The Khomeini Decade (New York: Touchstone, 1989), 84.
4. James H. Noyes, The Clouded Lens: Persian Gulf Security and U.S. Policy, 2nd ed. (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1982), 112.
5. Jahangir Amuzegar, The Dynamics of the Iranian Revolution: The Pahlavis' Triumph and Tragedy (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991), 157.