1. Hickman, 19, and Schahgaldian, 37.
4. "70 Iranian officers reported shot after Qotbzadeh 'plot,'" Times, August 17, 1982, 6.
5. Hickman, Ravaged and Reborn, 31.
6. Eric Hooglund, "Iran's Security Policies: 'New Thinking' or New Means to Pursue Old Objectives?" Steven R. Dorr and Neysa M. Slater, eds., Balance of Power in Central and Southwest Asia (NP: Defense Academic and Research Support Program, 1992), 51.
7. Edward B. Atkeson, A Military Assessment of the Middle East, 1991-96 (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, 1992, 32-36, 48.