NOTES
1. Many political geography textbooks discuss spatial relationships in an international context. See, for example, Paul Buckholts, Political Geography (New York: Ronald Press, 1966), 73-93, and Lucille Carlson, Geography and World Politics (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1958), 24-39.
2. Russia's maritime deficiencies following the demise of the U.S.S.R. duplicate those that confronted the Soviet Navy. See John M. Collins, The U.S.-Soviet Military Balance: Concepts and Capabilities, 1960-1980 (Washington, DC: McGraw-Hill Publications, 1980), 239-244.
3. J. F. C. Fuller, A Military History of the Western World, vol. 1 (New York: Funk and Wagnals, 1955), 360-384; Peter Fleming, Operation Sea Lion (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957).
4. Trevor N. Dupuy, Elusive Victory (Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1992).
5. Donald S. Zagoria, The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962).
6. Arthur N. Strahler, Physical Geography, 2d ed. (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1963), chapter 5; Richard D. Lee, "Metabolic Clock," Aerospace Safety Review 3, no. 3 (Winter 1966): 3-5.
7. The War Reports of General of the Army George C. Marshall, General of the Army H.H. Arnold, and Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King (New York: J. B. Lippincott., 1947), 557-563; Barry Pitt, The Battle of the Atlantic (New York: Time-Life Books, 1977).
8. Leonard Bushkoff, "Hungary (October-November 1956)," in Challenge and Response in International Conflict, vol. 2, The Experience in Europe and the Middle East, eds. Doris M. Condit, Bert H. Cooper, Jr., et al. (Washington, DC: Center for Research in Social Systems, American University, March 1967), 529-578.
9. Peter David, Triumph in the Desert (New York: Random House, 1991).
10. James A. Nathan, ed., The Cuban Missile Crisis Revisited (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992); Robert Smith Thompson, The Missiles of October: The Declassified Story of John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis (New York: Simon and Schuster,1992); Raymond L. Garthoff, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis, rev. ed. (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1989).
11. Richard M. Nixon, U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970's: The Emerging Structure of Peace (Washington: February 9, 1972), 177; Mark M. Lowenthal, The CFE Treaty: Verification and Compliance Issues, Issue Brief 91009 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 1991).
13. For background, see Daniel P. Bolger, Americans at War: An Era of Violent Peace, 1975-1986 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1988), 169-189, 383-441.
14. J. Lawton Collins, War in Peacetime: The History and Lessons of Korea (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1969), 19, 82, 183, 200, 217, 291-292, 296. The quotation is by General of the Army Omar N. Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and is reproduced in testimony before the Senate Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations on The Military Situation in the Far East, 82d Congress, 1st sess., part 2, May 15, 1951, 732, 753.
15. Keith William Nolan, Into Cambodia: Spring Campaign, Summer Offensive, 1970 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1990).
16. Gerard M. Devlin, Back to Corregidor (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992); see especially 37-39, 44-61, 76-85.
17. Alexander Werth, Russia at War, 1941-1945 (New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1964), 144-260.
18. S.L.A. Marshall, Crimsoned Prairie (New York: Charles Schribner's Sons, 1972), 191-237.
19. Robert Payne, Portrait of Revolutionary: Mao Tse-Tung (New York: Ablard-Schuman, 1961), chapter 6.
20. James T. Reitz, "The Soviet Security Troops: The Kremlin's Other Armies," in part 5, Soviet Union: What Lies Ahead? vol. 6, Studies in Communist Affairs (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1985), 549-580.
21. See, for example, Buckholts, Political Geography, 73-78.
22. Gordon A. Moon, II, "Invasion in Reverse," Army 17, no. 2 (February 1967): 24-30 and "Uncertain Future," March 1967, 38-42.
23. Colin L. Powell with Joseph E. Persico, My American Journey (New York: Random House, 1995), 509-510.
24. John S. D. Eisenhower, The Bitter Woods (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1969).
25. John W. Whitman, Bataan Our Last Ditch (New York: Hippocrene Books, 1990); John Tolland, But Not in Shame: The Six Months After Pearl Harbor (New York: Random House, 1961), 265-366.
26. Cornelius Ryan, A Bridge Too Far (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974).
27. Ann and John Tusa, The Berlin Airlift (New York: Athenium Press, 1988); James M. Schick, The Berlin Crisis,1958-1962 (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1971).