NOTES
1. Alfred R. Greenwood, On Issues Relating to the National Defense Stockpile, briefing before the Readiness Subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee, March 8, 1994, Attachments 2-4.
2. Ewan W. Anderson, Strategic Minerals: The Geopolitical Problems for the United States (New York: Praeger, 1988); Marc D. Lax, Selected Strategic Minerals:The Impending Crisis (New York: University of America Press, 1992).
4. Congress, House, Joint Committee Print, Nuclear Proliferation Factbook, 99th Congress, 1st sess., August 1985, 299-499; Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, August 1993), 33, 35-36, and Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, December 1993), 131, 147-148.
5. Alfred R. Greenwood, The Availability of Strategic and Critical Minerals for the United States Economy (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, November 16, 1983). U.S. updates are contained in Mineral Commodity Summaries, 1996 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey and Bureau of Mines). See also Kent Hughes Butts, Strategic Minerals in the New World Order (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, November 30, 1993).
6. Michael Shafer, "Mineral Myths," Foreign Policy, no. 47 (Summer 1982): 154-171.
7. Greenwood, The Availability of Strategic and Critical Minerals, 6, 7.
8. Joseph P. Riva, Petroleum Status of the Western Persian Gulf, Report No. 90-378 SPR, November 13, 1990, and Bernard A. Gelb and Dario Scuka, Oil Flows, World Reserves, and the Iraq-Kuwait Situation, Report No. 90-374E, August 7, 1990 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service).
9. Yuan-li Wu, Economic Warfare (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1952), 277-280.
10. Greenwood, The Availability of Strategic and Critical Minerals, 14-18.
11. Ibid. U.S. updates are contained in Inventory of Stockpile Material (LZ-1), Defense National Stockpile Center, September 30, 1996; Greenwood, On Issues Relating to the National Defense Stockpile, March 8, 1994.
12. "Exclusive Interview by Business Week, December 23, 1974," Department of State Bulletin, January 27, 1975, 101.
13. Robert Bamberger, The Strategic Petroleum Reserve, IB87050 (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, August 14, 1990).
14. Ronald H. Bailey, The Home Front: USA (New York: Time-Life Books, 1977), 84.
15. Advanced Materials by Design (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, June 1988).
16. Howard G. Maahs, "Carbon-Carbon Composites," World & I, June 1989.
17. Commercializing High-Temperature Superconductivity (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, June 1988).
18. The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS), with intro. by David MacIssac, vol. 8, The Effects of Strategic Bombing on Japan's War Economy (New York: Garland Publishing, 1976), chapter I; Arthur Zich, The Rising Sun (New York: Time-Life Books, 1977), 18-27.
19. Jerome B. Cohen, Japan's Economy in War and Reconstruction (Minneapolis, MS: University of Minnesota Press,1949), chapter 3.
20. Ibid; Zich, The Rising Sun, 119-129.
21. Cohen, Japan's Economy in War and Reconstruction, chapter 4.
22. USSBS, vol. 9, The Effects of Air Attack on Japanese Urban Economy, Summary, v-vi.
23. "Huge Oil Spill Fouls Persian Gulf," Facts on File Yearbook 1991, Indexed Record of World Events, vol. 51 (New York: Facts on File, January 31, 1991), 57-58, 92-93; M. Lynne Corn, Persian Gulf Oil Spills and the Biology of the Persian Gulf, Report No. 91-123 ENR (Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, January 30, 1991).
24. Jennifer Parmalee, "Kuwaiti Emir Snuffs Out Last Iraqi-Lit Oil Fire," Washington Post, November 7, 1991, 1.
25. Congress, House, Oil Fields As Military Objectives, prepared for the Special Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on International Relations by the Congressional Research Service, 94th Congress, 1st sess., August 21, 1975, 17, 71; Ismail I. Nawwab et al., eds., ARAMCO and Its World (Dhahran, Saudi Arabia:1980), 214-217.
26. Oil Fields As Military Objectives, 45, 70.
27. "How Shell Rejuvenated Fire-Damaged Bay Marchand Wells" Ocean Industry (October 1973): 47-50; R. F. Nelson, "The Bay Marchand Fire," Journal of Petroleum Technology (March 1972): 225-249.