Sun Tzu Art of War in Information Warfare

1. Webster's American Military Biographies [Springfield, MA: G.& C. Merriam Company, 1978] page 369.

2. Ibid, page 433.

3. George W. Cullum. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy [Third Edition] [Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1891] pages 41-43.

4. Otto Eisenschiml, The Celebrated Case of Fitz John Porter [Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill, 1950], page 214.

5. The details of the charges and specifications can be found in Theodore A. Lord. A summary of the Case of General Fitz John Porter [San Francisco: 1883], pages 15-16.

6. Eisenschiml, page 89-90.

7. Ibid, page 94.

8. Ibid, page 95.

9. Ibid, page 160.

10. Ibid, page 222.

11. Ibid, page 222.

12. Ibid, page 325.

13. Ibid, page 236

14. Ibid, page 249

15. Ibid, page 282.

16. Quoted in AUSA Institute for Land Warfare, The U.S. Army in Operation Desert Storm [Arlington, AUSA, June 1991], page 24.

17. Tom Donnelly, "The Generals' War," Army Times, 2 March 1992, pages 8, 16-18. 18. Ibid, page 16.

19. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, It Doesn't Take a Hero [New York, Bantam Books, October 1992], page 433.

20. Ibid, pages 455-456.

21. Ibid, page 482.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid.

24. James G. Burton, "Pushing Them Out the Back Door," Proceedings, June 1993, pages 37-42.

25. Ibid, page 39.

26. Ibid, page 42.

27. Bernard E. Trainor, "Schwarzkopf and His Generals," Proceedings, June 1994, page 46.

28. Ibid, page 47.

29. Ibid.

30. Order of President Lincoln dated 26 June 1862, quoted in The War of the Rebellion, A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. [Hereafter cited as The War of the Rebellion].[Washington, Government Printing Office, 1885], Series I - Volume XII- Part III, page 435.

31. United States Department of Defense, Final Report to Congress [Title V Report, April 1992], [hereafter cited as the Title V Report], page 73.

32. Vincent J. Esposito, The West Point Atlas of American Wars. Volume I. 1689-1900 [New York: Praeger, 1959] map 60.

33. Schwarzkopf, page 381.

34. Eisenschiml, page 51.

35. Ibid, page 46.

36. Ibid, page 49.

37. Quoted in The War of the Rebellion, page 474.

38. Henry Gabler, The Fitz John Porter Case: Politics and Military Justice. [City University of New York Ph. D. Thesis, 1979], page 52.

39. Ibid, page 57.

40. Ibid, pages 89-90.

41. Schwarzkopf, pages 452-453.

42. Schwarzkopf, op cit., page 433.

43. Title V Report, page 256.

44. Ibid. In addition, four regular Iraqi armored divisions [the 10th, 52d, and 12th, rated at 50-75% effective, and the 17th, rated at 75-100% effective] were identified either in or in reinforcing distance of the VII Corps' zone of action.

45. National Training Center Handbook 100-91, The Iraqi Army - Organization and Tactics [National Training Center: S2, 177th Armored Brigade, January 1991], page 26.

46. Ibid.

47. Ibid, page 25.

48. Eisenschiml, page 55.

49. Ibid, page 433.

50. Rick Atkinson, Crusade {New York: Houghton Mifflin: 1993], page 421.

51. Richard M. Swain, Lucky War [Ft. Leavenworth, KS: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Press, 1994], page 252.

52. Eisenschiml, page 47.

53. Ibid.

54. Ibid, pages 82-83.

55. Schwarzkopf, pages 454, 455.

56. Swain, page 105.

57. Schwarzkopf, page 455.

58. Peter S. Kindsvatter, "VII Corps in the Gulf War: Ground Offensive" [Military Review, February 1992], pages 24, 28.

59. Eisenschiml, page 47.

60. Schwarzkopf, page 383.

61. Carl von Clausewitz, On War [Princeton: University Press, 1984], page 102.

62. Ibid.

63. Eisenschiml, page 56.

64. Ibid, page 49.

65. Ibid, page 58.

66. Eisenschiml, page 59.

67. FM 100-16, Army Operational Support [Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, Department of the Army, February 1995], page 2-14.

68. Swain, page 9.

69. George B. McClellan, McClellan's Own Story [New York: Webster & Co., 1887], page 69.

70. Croshie E. Saint, "A CINC's View of Operational Art," Military Review, September 1990, page 76.

71. Croshie E. 1991, page 21.

72. Ibid.

73. Schwarzkopf, page 452.

74. Swain, page 334.

75. Quoted in Gabler, on. cit., page 13.

76. Message, General Saint to Generals Galvin and General Sullivan, 260800Z March 1991, subject: Thoughts on the Victory in Desert Storm, page 2 of 4.

77. George Meade, The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade [New York: Scribners, 1913], page 357.

78. Ibid, page 359.

79. Ibid, page 360.

80. Ibid, page 11.

81. Vegetius, DE RE MILITARY [Contained in T. R. Phillips(ed.) Roots of Strategy {Harrisburg PA: Stackpole Books, 1985}], page 166.

82. FM 100-5 Operations [Headquarters, Department of the Army, June 1993], pages 2-14, 2-15.

83. This incident is related in Geoffrey Perret's There's a War to be Won [New York: Ballentine Books, 1991], page 7.