News

B-21 Raider conducts flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base, California.

The Long Pivot: The Development of the Joint Warfighting Concept

In the wake of America’s long wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military faced an urgent need to pivot from counterinsurgency back to conventional warfighting, especially against peer competitors like China and Russia.


U.S. Air Force Special Tactics Operators assigned to 24th Special Operations Wing, U.S. Army Special Forces Operators, and Ukrainian special operations forces execute a bilateral military free fall from U.S. Air Force MC-130J Commando II assigned to 352nd Special Operations Wing near Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

Building Strategic Lethality: Special Operations Models for Joint Force Learning and Leader Development Authors

This article examines how U.S. Joint Special Operations Forces (SOF), particularly through SAG-U and CJSOTF-10, have rapidly adapted to support Ukraine amid Russia’s full-scale invasion, offering a model for future joint force innovation.


Marine Corps Sergeant Raylin Carter, aerial observer with Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 362 (Reinforced), 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit, participates in flight operations with AH-1Z Viper pilots during transit of Malacca Strait.

From High Seas to Highlands: Framing U.S. Defense Strategy With Southeast Asia’s Geography

This article analyzes the strategic importance of Southeast Asia to U.S. foreign policy amid rising competition with China, emphasizing the region's complex geography, diverse political systems, and centrality to global economic growth.


People’s Liberation Army Air Force J-10 fighter jet under Southern Theater Command fires rockets at simulated ground targets during live-fire flight training exercise.

Rightsizing the PLA Air Force: Revisiting an Analytic Framework

This article evaluates the modernization of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) from 2007 to 2025 using the Saunders-Quam framework, which identifies four core trade-offs: changes in roles and missions, domestic versus foreign procurement, high-tech versus low-tech systems, and combat versus support aircraft.


Soldier moves across rope during Wolf Blitz 25 at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, April 23, 2025 (U.S. Army/Randis Monroe)

Joint Force Quarterly 118

In this issue, JFQ Editor in Chief William T. Eliason reflects on the enduring value of joint professional military education (JPME) and the journal’s role in shaping informed national security leaders. He emphasizes the importance of history, critical thinking, and learning from past conflicts, principles rooted in Clausewitzian theory, as essential to preparing for future challenges. The issue’s Forum section tackles readiness for great power competition, especially with China, examining mobilization, PLA airpower, and Southeast Asia’s strategic geography. Additional features explore leadership development in special operations, civil-military relations, AI and deepfake threats, space-based logistics, Western Pacific access strategies, distributed medical support, and cyber force structure. Together, these contributions reinforce JPME’s mission to inform and strengthen the joint force for the complex security landscape ahead.


Chinese President Xi Jinping inspects Hong Kong Garrison of Chinese People’s Liberation Army at Shek Kong Barracks, in Hong Kong, June 30, 2024

A New Step in China’s Military Reform

Joel Wuthnow, a senior research fellow in NDU’s Institute of National Strategic Studies, discusses the current state of military reform in China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The article analyzes the reform’s components, assesses its impact on operational effectiveness, and explores how it may influence Chinese leadership’s calculus in future military actions and calls attention to the need for the U.S. to consider these shifts in updating its Joint Warfighting Concept.


Air Force crew chiefs marshal A-10C Thunderbolt II during Agile Combat Employment exercise in austere location within U.S. Central Command area of responsibility, December 11, 2024

Protecting ACE: Air Defense and Agile Combat Employment

This article identifies a critical gap in ACE's protection strategy and proposes integrating Army maneuver short-range air defense (M-SHORAD) units, particularly from multidomain task forces (MDTFs), to provide mobile, layered air defense for ACE sites.


Marines assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 49 perform water-based exercises while training under Marine Corps Martial Arts Program at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, January 10, 2025

Developing Alternative Manning Strategies to Maintain the Combat Effectiveness of the Joint Force

The U.S. military is confronting a recruitment crisis stemming from a declining pool of eligible and willing recruits, largely due to deteriorating physical and mental fitness across the population and waning societal confidence in the military. This article explores strategic alternatives to address the shortfall in military manpower.